Why They Are Remembered essays

Why They Are Remembered expositions The occasions of September eleventh, 2001 shook the United States, just as the remainder of the world. Everybody will consistently recall where the person in question was or what the individual in question was doing when they heard the updates on the assaults. Be that as it may, for the ages to come, they should go to our records and accounts of the occasions to acknowledge, just as break down, what occurred. September eleventh will stand out forever as our nations breaking point. It is essential that these occasions are historicized, so man may consistently gain from his missteps, and have the option to see, direct, the destruction he is able to do. Being made a piece of history is an entangled issue. Not everything about being historicized is acceptable. There are a few drawbacks to it. How the occasion is recollected in history is surely fit for turning into a drawback. Who is recording history? Is it recorded in a precise and impartial manner? The genuine inquiry is who chooses what is precise and fair. Generally, September eleventh will be reported and recalled, all through the world, as an awful demonstration of fear based oppression where tons of individuals lost their lives. In certain spots on the planet, individuals won't concur with the past perspective on the assaults, and may truth be told, feel calm the opposite. A few people are happy this happened to the United States. Some are excited at the idea that America was knocked over its lofty self esteem. Presently, in this lies the peril of being historicized. You don't need an occasion to be recorded in history in a way that impels loathe and retribution later on, aft er those dependable have been considered responsible. Numerous Americans have thought about the fear based oppressor assaults on the World Trade Center and Pentagon to the besieging of Pearl Harbor, somewhere in the range of sixty years back. I can envision how it must be for those of us who experienced and saw the assaults on Pearl Harbor direct, and afterward observing the occasions of S... <!

Stonehenge Essays - Stonehenge, Henges, , Term Papers

Stonehenge Stonehenge is one of the universes most popular landmarks of the old occasions. Stonehenge represented more than 5,000 years, and still we don't have a clue about the full utilization of this secretive plan of stones. Stonehenge stays as an old landmark that despite everything propose riddles to it inception and reason. From the start, researchers had no idea with respect to who manufactured Stonehenge. The Romans, Egyptians, and the Phoenicians were totally recommended to have been a potential maker of Stonehenge. Later investigation demonstrated that none of these refined manufactured Stonehenge. Reality of Stonehenge is that three distinct societies added to this megalithic landmark. The principal bunch started development around 3100 B.C.. Neolithic herders started the initial phase in the development of Stonehenge. The initial segment of this landmark started as an unobtrusive round jettison. Inside this circle 56 gaps were burrowed. These gap, later named Aubrey Holes after their pioneer, introduced secrets to researchers for quite a long time. These peculiar openings filled two needs. The first, and increasingly significant explanation, is that these openings went about as a lunar calender. The moon has a cycle for it's obscurations. When a lunar overshadowing happens, another won't occur for a long time. After those nineteen years, the moon will, by and by, overshadow. The following, and last, shroud of this cycle happens eighteen years after the past overshadowing. These years signify be fifty-six. Researchers accept that a stone was put in one gap in the circle. Every year, the stone would be moved to the following gap. Thusly the antiquated individuals could monitor the moon. The other explanation has a grim side to it. In a portion of the Aubrey gaps, stays of people were found. These remaining parts were first incinerated, at that point put into the openings. This recommends Stonehenge could have gone about as an internment site, and potentially a sanctuary in which human penances were made. None of these speculations have been demonstrated, however these reasons are the main achievable clarification to these openings. The subsequent period is what the most information can be found on. The subsequent period started at about 2100B.C.. The Beaker individuals, a gathering which adored the sun, added to the landmark it's first enormous stones. The main thing done is that any of the stones that were at that point there were expelled. Next, thirty enormous stones were brought to the site. The stones, each gauging admirably more than five tons, were to go about as the mainstays of the new landmark. These stones were called the Sarsen Stones, coming from what they are made of. These stones, be that as it may, are just 66% over the ground. The other third is covered to shield the colossal column from toppling over. The Beaker individuals made two concentric circles, the internal circle estimating seventy four meters in width, and the external circle eighty six meters. The external circle was later named the Sarsen Circle. The internal circle was rarely finished, and nobody has any proof regarding why. Apparently they simply halted, without tidying up or evacuating any of the old stones. Some theorize that the task was to huge that it appeared to be impossible the Beaker individuals. The third time frame started at around 1550 B.C.. The Wesset culture was going to add their touch to the developing landmark. The Wesset culture chose to disassemble crafted by the Beaker individuals, yet settled on a comparable plan. They chose to build a hover around a similar point the Beaker individuals utilized for their circle. On every column, be that as it may, an enormous rectangular stone was put, with each side laying on neighboring columns. This made a nonstop hover all around the landmark. Rather than a littler hover inside the bigger circle, the Wesset culture set a straightforward pony shoe. The pony shoe, similarly as the huge circle, was topped with huge rectangular stones. ?Given the separation they needed to travel, this introduced a significant transportation problem.?(Lacy, www.britannia.com/travel/mystical/magic12.htm). The issue of getting the stones to the structure site was enormous enough to prevent a great many people from endeavoring such a task. There were to ways used to convey the huge stones to the structure site. The first was via land. Monster trucks were built to convey the littler stones. The stones were stacked

How Long It Takes for Antidepressants to Work

How Long It Takes for Antidepressants to Work Panic Disorder Treatment Print How Long Does It Take for Antidepressants to Work? By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 27, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 27, 2019 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Joe Raedle / Getty Images If you have been prescribed an antidepressant medication to help reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety, you may be wondering how long it will take for the antidepressant to work. Read ahead to learn more about antidepressants, including how long they may take to work. What Are Antidepressants? As you can tell by the name, antidepressants are used to treat the symptoms of depression. This class of medication has also been found to effectively reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and agoraphobia.  Additionally, antidepressants  have become the generally used medications to treat  panic disorder.?? There are different types or classes of antidepressants that impact chemical messengers in the brain. Known as neurotransmitters, these messengers are responsible for a variety of bodily functions and feelings, including sleep and mood regulation, anxiety levels, and motivation. Common classes of antidepressants used to treat anxiety-related disorders include:?? Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)  Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) How Long Antidepressants Take to Be Effective Studies have shown that antidepressants are effective in reducing or eliminating panic attacks and improving anticipatory anxiety and symptoms of agoraphobia. Unfortunately, antidepressants generally don’t result in immediate relief of symptoms. Many people will not see a significant improvement for several weeks.?? Studies have generally shown that the full benefits of antidepressant therapy may take as long as 8 to 12 weeks. However, this timeline is variable among individuals. What to Expect When Taking Antidepressants Some people may experience increased nervousness or anxiety at the beginning of antidepressant therapy. To reduce this possibility, your doctor may start you at a very low dose that is gradually increased. Some of the most common side effects of taking antidepressants include:?? Sleep disturbancesHeadachesFatigueDizzinessLightheadednessDry mouthNervousnessIncreased sweatingSexual side effectsBlurred visionNausea This list is only some of the side effects you can face while taking an antidepressant. You may experience one or more of these side effects, or you may not have to deal with any of them. These side effects typically subside and become much more manageable over time. If side effects are persistent and become difficult to manage, you can always consult your doctor about the possibility of changing the dosage or medication to better fit your needs.?? Your doctor may also prescribe a benzodiazepine (anti-anxiety medication) along with your antidepressant, especially in the beginning of treatment. Benzodiazepines provide quick relief, allowing for a faster sense of symptom alleviation. However, these medications have the potential for dependence and abuse. To reduce this risk, your doctor may take you off the benzodiazepine once the antidepressant reaches its full benefit.?? If you and your doctor believe that you have had an adequate trial of antidepressant therapy without significant improvement of symptoms, a medication change may be made. For the vast majority of panic disorder sufferers, the right medication will be found to improve or eliminate panic symptoms.

Achilles Achilles And Duryodhana Essay - 1294 Words

John Nguyen Dr. Chance World Literature 26 October 2016 Achilles and Duryodhana Analysis A quick comparison between the characters Achilles in the Iliad and Duryodhana in the Mahabharata suggests that they are extremely similar. Both characters are hard-headed, full of pride, and their eventual demises both occur because of a certain weakness in their invulnerability related to their mothers’ oversight. At closer glance, one notices that while they share many traits, the role Achilles plays is much different from Duryodhana’s. An examination of each character’s motives and the context of the story they are placed in reveals that Duryodhana is clearly the antagonist in the Mahabharata while Achilles appears to be the tragically flawed hero of the Iliad. Some of the similarities between the two characters are obvious. Both come from nobility. Achilles is a Myrmidon prince while Duryodhana is a Kauravan prince. Both princes are also considered to be exceptional warriors, and they are frequently complimented on their amazing fighting abilities. Achilles is described as a â€Å"frenzied god of battle† while Duryodhana is also frequently praised in his great skill with weapons such as his mace (Homer 519). While they may be great warriors, the two men often let their stubbornness and pride take rein of their emotions. When King Agamemnon snatches Briseis, a woman Achilles had captured from the town of Lyrnessus, Achilles swears that he will never again fight under Agamemnon nor â€Å"doShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad And The Mahabharata2022 Words   |  9 Pagesviolent way and  Vyasa  wrote his in a way of spirituality and took dark scenes and made them less vivid unless necessary. Homer and  Vyasa  focused on war and the people who caused it. The Mahabharata involved a war between family due to the hatred of  Duryodhana  for the  Pandava  brothers. If the date that the events occurred is correct it would place it in the Bronze Age where there were battles between different  groups. Some historians believe that one of the battles were the base of the Mahabharata but

The Types Of Market Structures - 1640 Words

A market structure is where the physical characteristics of the market, where firms interact (). Market structures can highlight the criteria of firms, and express the barriers that they may face with entering. There are four types of competition across various market structures. The types of competition are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each types of market structures are a direct reflection of the current economic market state. When a company assesses market structures, the company must conduct proper research on the customers, competition, and costs. Understanding the current nature of the economy is instrumental in the success of the company in different market structures. 1. Perfect†¦show more content†¦Even in perfect competition market, the demand and supply can shift at any moment. Most of the time, the shift has already been predicted. Within a perfection competition market, there a different types of equilibriums. The different types of equilibriums within a perfect completion are the competitive, long-run, and market equilibriums. The competitive equilibrium emphasizes that a perfect competition has four common characteristics. The first characteristic of a perfection competition is when a large number of firms produces goods or service for a market that has a large amount of consumer. The second characteristic of a perfect competition is that there are no barriers for new firms to enter the markets at any time. The third characteristic of a perfect competition is all of the firms in the market sell produces that are identical in nature. The fourth characteristic of perfect competition is that all firms and consumers are price takers (). This means that the firms will have product for sale at a certain price, and the consumer will have no problem purchasing the product at that price. Consumers do not influence the prices at all in a perfect competition. The long-run equilibrium emphasizes that a perfect competition firms can enter and leave a market whenever they choose to. Long-run equilibriums will initially show profits. After a long period of time, the price will ultimately end up at a stall,

Changes in Economic Structures Free Essays

Changes in economic Structures Introduction Show knowledge of primary, secondary, tertiary Changes in primary Develop at least two points about why the primary sector has decreased in developed countries Explain advantages and disadvantages Change in secondary Develop at least two points about why the secondary has decreased in developed countries Explain Advantage/disadvantages Changes in Tertiary Develop two points about why the tertiary sector has increased Explain advantages/disadvantages (what’s good and bad about it) Conclusion What’s going to happen in the long term? What do you think the impacts of this have been overall? Changes in economic Structures Within the business industry there are 3 main sectors in which firms operate to, which is the primary secondary and tertiary sectors. Each of these sectors forms a chain of production which provides consumers with products and services. In the primary sector firms are involved in extracting raw materials from earth’s natural resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in Economic Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now This includes fishes being fished out of the ocean, rubbers being tapped from trees, and oil being drilled from the ground etc. Whilst as the secondary sector manufactures and assembles the raw materials collected from the primary sector to make a complete product. Examples are refining crude oil to turn into useful products such as gasoline, cooking uncooked food to serve in restaurants and turning copped wood into finished products such as chairs and tables etc. Finally in the tertiary sector firms focus on selling the refined and manufactured products/services to customers, for example selling finished chairs in a furniture shop, refilling gas tanks in a petrol station, selling diamonds to soon to be engaged couples etc. Over the past centuries we have seen many changes in the business industry including the decline of employment rate in the primary and secondary sector, and the employment boom in the tertiary sector. In the 1700’s 75% of the world’s population was working in the primary sector, 15% in the secondary sector and 10% in the tertiary sector, whereas now only 2% are employed in the primary sector, 28% in the secondary sector and 70% in the tertiary sector. One of the main reasons why there has been a decline in the primary and secondary is sector is the change in technology. As the newer technology provided businesses with more efficient ways of extracting and manufacturing products (using machinery) it also reduced the amount of workload needed by humans in the chosen job. This meant a lot of workers had to become redundant and thus taking jobs in the tertiary sector. Additionally because of the over-extraction of natural resources there are very scares resources left to extract out of the earth; as a result businesses have to compete for the resources that remain meaning businesses that cannot compete to acquire these resources have to make their employees redundant hence the decline in employment rate in the primary sector. Finally because of the increasing safety standards and more people caring about their health there has been a decrease in primary and secondary sectors. On the other hand, whilst the primary and secondary sectors are decreasing, the tertiary sector has increased dramatically. This is because of the increase in educational standards and the amount of pay in the tertiary sector. As decades past more and more people are receiving better education around the world, thus people with higher education require higher paying jobs. This is where the level of employment in the tertiary sector skyrocketed because the tertiary sector could provide these people with a higher pay and a job that they want to pursue. Furthermore as a result of increase in tourism many tertiary sector businesses have opened up to fulfill the demand tourists. In conclusion the sectors in the business industry will always keep on changing because of the factors shown. We are in a generation where the tertiary sector is very popular and this has influenced the way each country works. For example in Thailand there are many tertiary businesses in the capital city such as offices, super-markets and malls which are mainly highly successful. And schools nowadays guide students to work in the tertiary sectors instead of primary of secondary. However there are still large populations of people working in the primary sector as rice farmers etc. Nevertheless I believe in the future the tertiary sector will decrease and the primary and secondary sectors will rise again because once the tertiary sector meets its peak, it will drop back down. How to cite Changes in Economic Structures, Papers

The Love Song Essay Example For Students

The Love Song Essay T.S. Eliots modern man is embodied through the characters in The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Preludes. His depicts a man who is forlorn and irrational, living amongst a superficial, monotonous society, in a squalid urban setting. Modernist poetry challenged the conventional style of poetry of the time, through the use of technical innovation and free verse. Modernist poets, such as Elliot, formed a new style of writing as far contradicting the romantic genre as possible. Modernist poetry emerged in the early 20th century, when the prospect of war was imminent, and continued to develop into the 21st century. Besides literature, similar changes took place across other art forms, such as the development of Cubism by Picasso and Braque, and Stravinsky and Schoenberg on the music scene. Eliots main focal point and the one of many artists around him was WW1 and the tension it incited. The changes that took place were a cultural reaction to the rapid change that Europe was going through. Eliots characters show a loss of faith and spirituality, rooted in the idea of living in a godless universe. We will write a custom essay on The Love Song specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Eliot describes the decadence of modern living in both poems. In Prufrock he depicts one-night cheap hotels and says women come and go talking of Michelangelo, they also seem a little pretentious. In Preludes there is a lot of imagery in the first and second stanzas relating decadence to food and smells, faint stale smells of beer and smell of steaks in passageways. The food has already been consumed so the smell is second-hand and like other objects in Preludes it is the remains of something. It seems that morals have been thrown aside and life has become overly structured and entirely disconnected from nature. The characters in both poems see the need to create occasion so they can interact with others, to cover up what is clearly a problem of social paralysis. In Prufrock Eliot describes the taking of toast and tea, he does not use the word eating or having. It is as if it is a medicine they must take every day. This is because it seems people are not only superficial around others but towards themselves, they will not think as an individual about their actions and how they respond to the people around them. As Pirandello stated We think we understand each other, but we never really do. Eliots characters do not even understand themselves. Eliots main focus is on the isolation of the individual. Prufrock is held back by his own psychological fear of rejection, and the characters in Preludes are physically isolated.  In Preludes everyone does things as a part of a group, they press to early coffee stands with what Eliot describes as the other masquerades, no-one does anything as an individual, no-one is himself or herself. They become automatons in an urban mechanical setting. Solipsism features heavily in Preludes as it shows a weakness in what otherwise comes across as a mechanical un-assuming race. Eliots description of the public as the other masquerades conjures up strong imagery. The people seem to be haunted by an almost Freudian feeling of neurosis, being judged by the rest of society. This is ironic as that is how Prufrock and the characters in Preludes feel. Eliot uses the emotionally stilted Prufrock as an extreme example of modern man. He is over-educated and lost. His isolation from society leads to him not knowing himself. There is a belief that you can only understand yourself from the criticism of others, otherwise, like him, you would only see one view of the world. He has an obsession with himself that would verge on Narcissism if it were not for his uncertainty as to how he feels about himself. .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .postImageUrl , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:hover , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:visited , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:active { border:0!important; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:active , .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea3ce970163cf907faccc002787cff5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Homicide For Emily EssayWhen thinking about the beach he states in confidence I will wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled up in an attempt to be youthful, but then contradicts this with I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each, but I do not think they will sing to me. When he thinks about himself Prufrock seems to feel he is not as good as other people. However, he cannot express his feelings to himself, which indicates a failure of language to communicate, It is impossible to say what I mean Prufrock. It seems we can only understand Prufrock to the level we do, through Eliots fragmented modernist style. Eliot seems to focus on the outcasts of the groups, such as the insomniac in Preludes and Prufrock. They amplify what is a problem for society on the whole. They are probably more interesting as they see things from a different perspective and are enlightened, although they are neurotic. Everyone else is physically and psychologically alike. The message that comes across is that everyone is an outsider, but their lack of communication with others means they cannot ever understand themselves. They all suffer from a failure to connect in what is clearly a fragmented and chaotic modern world. Eliots portrayal of modern man is pessimistic and confused. The characters in both  Preludes and Prufrock struggle to make sense of their lives and how to cope with working in the city. In Preludes it is particularly evident that modern man has become detached from the natural world and caught-up in fulfilling the tasks other people have given him, to the extent that he does not consider his actions and life has become routine. Prufrock is insecure and retiring, Eliot is perhaps using him as an example of what happens to peoples minds living in the modern world. Eliots modern man is shallow and un-spiritual, he is scared to think to himself about life as it seems to be one long struggle and a race against time, yet he will not interact with others because of their fear of judgement and rejection.

Home Alone essays

Home Alone essays In 1990, the hit comedy Home Alone was released on video. This movie is a nasty, evil, and sadistic motion picture. In the same respect, I think it is one of the funniest movies I have ever seen. For those of you who do not remember this film, it was about the McAllister familys vacation and somehow Macaulay Culkin (Kevin) was mistakenly left home alone. Meanwhile that same morning Kevin believes that somehow his wish has finally come true; hes finally rid of his family! He can jump on the beds, watch R-rated movies, eat gobs of ice cream and potato chips, and look through his older brothers stuff. Kevin also has to deal with the scary furnace in the cellar which appears to be a monster, the old man next door who is a snow-shoveling murderer, and lastly the two crooks who try to break into his house. This movie closely parallels what Ever since I was a little girl my parents have always told me not to talk to strangers, open the door, or answer the phone. When my family moved into a small culdesac development my parents reinforced those guidelines. I lived in my new house about a year prior to the attempted break-in. There are only fifteen houses in my development, and the majority of the families that live in these houses are retired. Most people would think my neighborhood is a relatively crime free place. It was the summer of fourth grade. I was nine years old, going on sixteen. I thought I was so mature and could take care of myself. So when my mother had to leave for a business meeting and would only be gone for an hour, I jumped at the opportunity to stay home by myself. Little did I know that this would be one of the most traumatic experiences of my life. The nightmare began about twenty minutes after my mom left for her business meeting. I was relaxing downstairs snacking on all the things my mom normally would not allow me to eat, ...

Zinc Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Zinc Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Atomic Number: 30 Symbol: Zn Atomic Weight: 65.39 Discovery: known since prehistoric time Electron Configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 Word Origin: German zinke: of obscure origin, probably German for tine. Zinc metal crystals are sharp and pointed. It could also be attributed to the German word zin meaning tin. Isotopes: There are 30 known isotopes of zinc ranging from Zn-54 to Zn-83 . Zinc has five stable isotopes: Zn-64 (48.63%), Zn-66 (27.90%), Zn-67 (4.10%), Zn-68 (18.75%) and Zn-70 (0.6%). Properties Zinc has a melting point of 419.58Â °C, a boiling point of 907Â °C, a specific gravity of 7.133 (25Â °C), with a valence of 2. Zinc is a lustrous blue-white metal. It is brittle at low temperatures but becomes malleable at 100-150Â °C. It is a fair electrical conductor. Zinc burns in air at high red heat, evolving white clouds of zinc oxide. Uses: Zinc is used to form numerous alloys, including brass, bronze, nickel silver, soft solder, Geman silver, spring brass, and aluminum solder. Zinc is used to make die castings for use in the electrical, automotive, and hardware industries. The alloy Prestal, consisting of 78% zinc and 22% aluminum, is nearly as strong as steel yet exhibits superplasticity. Zinc is used to galvanize other metals to prevent corrosion. Zinc oxide is used in paints, rubbers, cosmetics, plastics, inks, soap, batteries, pharmaceuticals, and many other products. Other zinc compounds are also widely used, such as zinc sulfide (luminous dials and fluorescent lights) and ZrZn2 (ferromagnetic materials). Zinc is an essential element for humans and other animal nutrition. Zinc-deficient animals require 50% more food to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc. Zinc metal is not considered toxic, but if fresh zinc oxide is inhaled it can cause a disorder referred to as zinc chills or oxide shakes. Sources: The primary ores of zinc are sphalerite or blende (zinc sulfide), smithsonite (zinc carbonate), calamine (zinc silicate), and franklinite (zinc, iron, and manganese oxides). An old method of producing zinc was by reducing calamine with charcoal. More recently, it has been obtained by roasting the ores to form zinc oxide and then reducing the oxide with carbon or coal, followed by distillation of the metal. Zinc Physical Data Element Classification: Transition Metal Density (g/cc): 7.133 Melting Point (K): 692.73 Boiling Point (K): 1180 Appearance: Bluish-silver, ductile metal Atomic Radius (pm): 138 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 9.2 Covalent Radius (pm): 125 Ionic Radius: 74 (2e) Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.388 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 7.28 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 114.8 Debye Temperature (K): 234.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.65 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 905.8 Oxidation States: 1 and 2. 2 is the most common. Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.660 CAS Registry Number:7440-66-6 Zinc Trivia: Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in the Earths crust.Zinc is the fourth most common metal used today (after iron, aluminum, and copper).Zinc exposed to air will form a layer of zinc carbonate by reacting with carbon dioxide. This layer protects the metal from further reactions with air or water.Zinc burns white-green in a flame test.Zinc is the last period four transition metal.Zinc oxide (ZnO) was once called philosophers wool by alchemists because it looked like wool when collected on a condenser after burning zinc metal.Half of the zinc produced today is used to galvanize steel to prevent corrosion.The U.S. penny is 97.6% zinc. The other 2.4% is copper. Sources Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010)

Roman Games and their Role in Ancient Rome Research Paper

Roman Games and their Role in Ancient Rome - Research Paper Example While the different types of games including horse racing, gladiatorial combat and so on, all emerged from different origins, each had two important functions: to provide entertainment and titillation to the population, keeping them happy to be part of the Pax Romana and establishing aspects of Roman culture and rule across the breadth of the giant Empire, and as a commercial venture for those involved. There were two major types of games held during the Roman era: chariot racing and gladiatorial combat. Both were immensely popular, but chariot racing was one somewhat more common than gladiatorial games (Romano 387), partly because of the cost of the gladiatorial games, which could often end with an incredibly expensive and well trained slave being wounded or even killed. It is estimated that at their height, there were twenty-four races a day on sixty-six days of the year, meaning that races were relatively common but still rare enough to be of great entertainment value (Bennet 42). Chariot races would consist of several competitors racing in an oval around central pier in a building called a circus or, after the Greek fashion, a hippodrome. Roman chariot racing evolved from the Greek practice, which had been ongoing for centuries, with a recorded history dating back to the first Panhellenic games (Levick 117). Though the Roman one was probably adapted from the Etruscan adaption of Greek racing, it was also probably directly influenced by the Greek practice (Matz 33). While the evolution of Roman chariot racing evolved slowly over many centuries, and has distinctive origins that are somewhat difficult to trace, the origins of gladiatorial games, which involved two slaves fighting each other for public entertainment, are a bit clearer. It seems that it was an Etruscan religious practice amongst the wealthiest people in society to hold funerary games to send off the dead: perhaps to give them a companion to accompany them to the underworld (Minowa 89). These the n began to be a part of traditional religious practices during the Roman ludi (games), which were massive week long festivals that would also include dramatic performances, religious festivities honoring Jupiter, music, and other activities (including chariot racing) (Plecket 160). Gladiatorial combats were also held by various wealthy and/or powerful Romans (people were rarely one without being the other) for various reasons, including celebrating an event like a military victory, ascension to a position and so on (Tataki 369). While the origins of both chariot racing and gladiatorial games are somewhat obscure and debated, their role in Roman society is relatively clear. The Roman state, and the people who ran it, saw games as part of their patrician obligation to their populace (Boatwright 190). They would keep the population happy and entertained as well as thankful to the Roman state. This was true of games that were held as a part of ludi, which also had religious significance , as well as one-off games that were often more explicitly designed for entertainment. Furthermore, amphitheaters and circi were often installed in smaller cities in Roman provinces, making their connection with the Roman state strong and centralizing the importance of Roman culture that might be quite distant from its centre, Rome (Carter 300). This all plays a central part of the Roman character, the idea

Consequences for domestic oil & gas companies resulting from the Research Paper

Consequences for domestic oil & gas companies resulting from the recent crash in oil prices - Research Paper Example According to Baker Hughes, there was a reduction of energy industry oil rigs by 16 rigs in the week ending December 23, 2014 with 26 more rigs reduced in the week ending January 2, 20153. The decline in the rig count is evidenced by the chart below. The other impact on the US oil and gas companies is a reduction in drilling of new wells with a fall of 40% in issuance of new permits for oil production in the United States in November in response to fall in oil prices. Hemerich & Payne, an energy exploration and production company based in Tulsa, reduced its oil rigs by 50 in January in response to the low oil prices after a previously reducing its oil rigs by 11 rigs. The other impact of the declined oil prices on US oil and gas companies is a reduction in share prices. US shale producer’s shares fell by 8.4% on January 5, 2015. The fall in oil prices resulted in the fall of share value of Continentals resources by 12%4. Transocean’s shares declined by 7% making it a 65% fall in stock for the company within the last one year5. Rigs witnessing low production have also been shut to allow the company’s to concentrate on more productive rigs. The fall in oil prices also resulted in the layoff of workers in the oil and gas sector. Schlumberger (SLB) stated low oil prices and few wells being drilled as reasons for dismissal of 9,000 workers6. A total of 53,041 jobs were lost in January in the United States with 40% of the job cuts being directed related to the fall in oil prices7. Of the 53,041 jobs lost, a high percentage was lost from the energy sector with 21,322 jobs attributed to oil price cut. Halliburton and ConocoPhilips announced 0.42% (1000 workers) and 0.75% job cuts in January respectively, because of the reduced prices of oil. In Texas, 19, 833 people lost their jobs with the main reason being the fall in oil prices while Baker Hughes reduced its workforce by 7,000 workers. The fall in oil prices has also affected economies that were booming

Formal Approach to Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country C

Formal Approach to Thomas Gray's Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country Churchyard   Thomas Gray's poem "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" is a very structured poem with a set number of lines per stanza, and a specific rhyme scheme throughout the entire poem. The poem focuses on Gray's thoughts while he visits a country churchyard, and ends with an epitaph written on one of the tombstones in the churchyard. The setting of a country churchyard automatically gives way to a small and unknown graveyard, and those that inhabit the graveyard are not going to be well known people in the community or in American history. Gray's form and style allow for the reader to see the churchyard he is in, and the metaphors and symbolism he uses open the mind of the reader to view the world in a new way.   The form of the poem is a very standard elegy, consisting of four line stanzas and a rhyme scheme of a-b-a-b for each stanza. The form gives a visual image of a graveyard and all the plots lined up in a straight lines row after row, and in doing so puts the reader into the same setting as he is in. The setting is not only present in the form of the poem, but also in the first few stanzas. The setting is in a churchyard after sunset, and on a very still and quiet night. Gray's word choice to describe the churchyard present a vivid picture, such as "Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight, and all the air a solemn stillness holds..."(5-6). The reader can visualize the images of the sun setting over the land and the stillness of the night air from his perspective in these lines. The rhyme scheme of a-b-a-b gives the reader a mental picture of plots in the graveyard. In the first stanza, for example, the ending words are day, lea, wa... ...eople in life might never be seen due to the environment that they are living in or born into. The irony of the poem is that the greatest things on earth might not be those things that we can see and hold to be the greatest. Gray's poem makes a reader examine one's life to truly measure the things that one holds to be great or wonderful, and to look deeper into society to find the truly great things in one's life. Also, he examines that no matter how great a person in life that they will become a just a "shapeless sculpture" (79) with a name, numbers, and a lasting quote that will sum that person's entire life up. Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" is a poem that truly explains that there are far greater things in life than what society holds to be great, and that one must judge for oneself what is great or not based on one's own personal experiences.

Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ancient and modern societies have deployed wars as a means of solving conflicts or advancing certain interests. The Infamous wars in the world are the World War I and World War II which happened in the 20th C. These two wars took place for the purpose of advancing political and economical gains of the participating countries. Countries wanted to gain powerful control over others on military, economic resources and even resizing the countries boundaries by capturing other nations. A win in war guaranteed superiority hence opportunity to rule over the subdued nation. War and literature Literature, has borrowed a lot from the occurrence of the World War 1 and World War II. Literature is considered as a mirror of the society. The events that took place during these wars have shaped authors of the ancient and modern society. The authors aimed to bring into light the true picture of what went on in the course of the war. The significance of these wars to literature thus can be observed in the aspect of the style and content form of literary writers. Literature art saw the emergence of several literary authors during the world wars and after. Some of the notable literary writers who have voiced their thought on negative effects world wars had on the society include: Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway First Casualty by Ben Elton Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas All Quiet on The Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque Content forms a significant aspect in identification of war literature. It is the message that authors want to present to their audience. In war literature the above authors used their creative arts as writers to show the world that although these wars presented massive growth to countries in regard to military advancements and economic gains, the social, cultural, economical and political society setup systems suffered immensely. This research analyses some of the negative effects of war as presented in these creative writings. Despair, grief and disillusionment Despair, grief and disillusionment are some of the psychological effects that wars submit Citizens and the soldiers to. These effects can have a lasting scar to the people involved influencing the way they think and act. Hemingway’s Farewell to Arms presents a picture of soldiers and citizens disillusioned with the war. The soldier with Hernia admits to having thrown away his truss in order to avoid returning to the war front. He says â€Å"I threw away the goddam truss so it could get bad and I would not have to go to the line again† (Hemingway 37). Henry then offers to help him â€Å"You get out and fall down by the road and get a bump on your head and I’ll pick you up on our way back and take you to a hospital.† By offering to help, Henry is demonstrating his lost will to pursue the course of the war as he considers the war to be out of his interest. Sentiments of Henry are echoed by Rinaldi who does admit to the fact that war has made him depressed â€Å"This war is killing me,† Rinaldi said, â€Å"I am very depressed by it (Hemingway 177). Miss Barkley in Hemingway’s Farewell to Arms is a woman filled with grief. Miss Barkley’s boyfriend who was a soldier is killed in the war. His death does not only cause Miss Barkley grief but it leads her to desperation in finding someone who can comfort her. Her desperation is evident in the way she easily falls for Henry at their first encounter. She tells him â€Å"you are sweet†¦ I’d be glad to kiss you if you don’t mind.† (Hemingway 27).Barkley would love forgetting the nasty experience. In addition, throughout Farewell to Arms novel, soldiers indulge in alcoholism and drug abuse. Their main reason is to get the troubles of war out of their mind. This illustrates the psychological turmoil that the soldiers are subjected to. Feelings of happiness have eluded them and alcohol and drug abuse present their only choice to refilling their minds with that ‘feel good’ moment. Ben Elton’s First Casualty novel also presents elements of disillusionment among the soldiers. In discussion between one of the soldiers and the inspector, the soldier notes â€Å"Oh don’t get me wrong inspector, we all know that he is right, the War’s gone Mad, nothing could possibly be worth the price we are paying.† (Elton 129). The soldier’s believe in the war has been shattered completely. The fighting is considered as madness as there isn’t any benefit apart from the country and the Kings’ pride. It is mad fighting when you have no reason for the fight. Decay of moral values War literature seems to amplify the fact that during war period, non-soldiers and soldiers are so much concerned with themselves that they become complacent, lack care for others and general decay of moral values. This is attributed to the harsh climate of wars which lead to basic human moral values and ethics being degenerated. War climate is a climate that is hard to separate an enemy from a friend. People are usually preoccupied in trying to save themselves rather than trying to help others. Medical practitioners and first aid providers are expected to demonstrate kindness and tender care to their patients. These professionals act in contrary in the novel Farewell to Arms by Hemingway. Henry on arrival in Milan for specialized medical care, the ambulance drivers hold him clumsily as they put him in an elevator. This causes him a lot of pain. Moreover, one of them is drunk â€Å"His breath came in my face metallic with garlic and red wine (Hemingway 87). He is also bandaged with dirty bandages â€Å"When I woke up, I looked around†¦my legs in the dirty bandages†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hemingway (90). The hospitals are not able to acquire proper facilities for war victims despite being new. In Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves, the author displays a group of men joking over a dead body â€Å"Out of the light, you old bastard, Do you own this bloody trench.† (Graves, 100). This context portrays a society that has become so used to death that death does not illicit fear anymore. This complacency is further heightened when there is heavy bombardments and Graves is only concerned with his cup of tea which is spilled (Graves 188) During the retreat in Farewell to Arms novel Henry and the companion pick up two girls who were in desperate help to run away from the war front. One of the soldiers Bonello does not demonstrate the virtue of kindness. He wants to take advantage of the girls to advance his sexual urge â€Å"he put his hand on the girl’s thigh and squeezed it in a friendly way. The girl drew her shawl tight around her and pushed his hand away (Hemingway 208). Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas novel by Thompson presents a society that is punishing what is right and condoning what is wrong, As the Duke continues to read the newspaper, a small article talks about how Mohammed Ali has a final appeal of a case in court which he had been sentenced to five years in prison for refusing to kill â€Å"slopes.† This illustrates the moral decay of the society. A criminal was likely to get a shorter jail term than a person who had refused to join the military and aid in killings. What is right is considered a serious offence. Discrimination Discrimination refers to isolation of an individual on basis of race, religion, color and sex. The war era period was characterized with a lot of discrimination. Discrimination led to hatred which fueled the wars. Notable forms of discrimination included nationality and sex/gender War discriminates the human race based on nationality and patriotism to warring parties. Hemingway’s Farewell to War is a classic example. While in Italy for specialized treatment, Henry requests for a barber. He is mistreated by the barber whom we come to understand that had mistakenly identified Henry as an Australian. The porter says that the barber would have gone as far as killing Henry but fear prevented him. In addition, the doctor to Henry refers to Australians as ‘sons of bitches’ he even asks Henry how many he had managed to kill (Hemingway 101). The Italians and Australians are enemies during the war. Patriotism and allegiance to each country has created a segregation gap among citizens of these nations. Fear and Loathing Las Vegas reveals racist nature of the American military during thje Vietnam War decay of moral values. This is portrayed in a copy of the Las Vegas Sun newspaper the Duke was reading. â€Å"†¦she was just a slope anyway.† This is in reference to killing of Asiatic origin person. His killing is considered right for simple reason that he from the race of the enemy camp. A ‘slope’ referred to Asiatic community. The massive killings during the Vietnam War were ironically regarded as success by the American government. Disruption of Human lives Wars disrupt the social political and economical functioning of a society. During the World War 1 as brought by Henry Hemingway in Farewell to Arms, these fundamental pillars of the society were disrupted. The process of love between a man and woman cannot hold. As a soldier, Henry believes he cannot fall in love with a woman just because of her job nature. When we meet Henry on his first encounter with Catherine, Henry paints a picture of hypocritical demonstration of love. Secondly, Henry in Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway novel states that. â€Å"There were riots twice in town against the war and bad in Turin (Hemingway 142) this illustrates that the daily activities of people were disrupted as they came out to air their views in regard to war proceedings. All Quiet on the Western Front author Erich Maria Remarque portrays soldiers who have been cut out from the society and deprived fundamental physiological needs such as a need to have a romantic sexual experience. Recruitment into the army in this novel happens at a very young age of around 20 years. The young men are at a ripe energy of starting to experience romantic life when they are enlisted to war. This illustrated by Paul who poses a statementâ€Å"we can hardly credit those things happen.† (Remarque 141) in reference to a poster of a woman wearing a white dress and a red belt Paul Bauner in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front represents a figure alienated from the rest of Civilians. War has profound effects on people. Not only does it damage the souls of people but also the physical body. Paul Bauner is the novel’s protagonist taking part in the World War 1 as a German soldier. He witnesses the horrifying death of his fellow soldiers through grisly bullet wounds and explosives. He is affected by these events and can be seen by his inability to relate to other civilians while on leave. Migration of residents During the war period, families and residents of the war areas are forced to migrate to safer areas. On page 200 in Farewell to Arms, Henry Hemingway narrates that Gorizzia town was almost empty. â€Å"In the night many peasants had joined the column from the roads of the country and in the column there were carts loaded with household goods; there were mirrors projecting up between mattresses, and chickens and ducks tied to carts. There was a sewing-machine on the cart ahead of us in the rain. They had saved the most valuable things† (pg 211) The above quotes paint a picture of people migrating away from their homes. People have saved belongings they believe are most important. Moreover there were several houses that were abandoned. The narrator says â€Å"The whole country was moving, as well as the army (Hemingway 233) Senseless murder and brutality Wars are usually filled with senseless murder and brutality. The killing of one of the two sergeants by Henry who refused to help get out Aymo’s car that had stuck in mud is a clear example. The sergeant is killed for failing to honor an order which is not from their leader and to which they see no reason to respond to. â€Å"I opened up my holster, took the pistol, aimed at the one who had talked the most, and fired. I missed and they both started to run. I shot three times and dropped one† (Hemingway 218). Bonello sees no crime in this act and not only does he offer to finish up the wounded sergeant; he finds it a special accomplishment. The irony in this killing is that they still had to abandon the car after it failed to come out. Soldiers with the rank of a colonel, a major or a higher rank are killed for crimes of abandoning their troops. This act is brutal in that the officers are not given a chance to defend themselves. They were convicted to death without trial. â€Å"He was not allowed to make an explanation† (Hemingway 240). We the readers are aware that these soldiers had not abandoned their troops and these murders have no basis. Aymo an Italian soldier is also shot by fellow Italian soldiers. These soldiers are acting out of fear of Germans who are perceived to have broken barriers. Remarque in the novel All quiet on the Western Front describes World War 1 as beastly. The Germans are actually enjoying killing the enemy soldiers and even call it a game of Germans. The soldiers are transformed from being humans into animals/beasts. â€Å"†¦ We reach the zone where the front begins and become the instant human animal (Remarque 56) Fear In the course of war, fear is instilled not only to the area residents but also the soldier. Bonello a soldier with the Italian troops has surrendered to the enemy soldiers. From discussion of Henry and Tenente, we realize that his main reason to surrendering was fear of being killed. â€Å"He was afraid we would get killed.† (Hemingway 232). Bonello viewed being a prisoner as a better option to death. Residents and former soldiers leave in fear of being arrested. â€Å"If you have nothing to fear an arrest is nothing. But it is always bad to be arrested — especially now.† (Hemingway 283). Henry after escaping the war front, fear haunts him when he is told that he was being sought after to be arrested for having been earlier an officer and was now out of uniform. He and Catherine are forced to flee. Soldiers in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front present a picture of soldiers who leave on constant fear of physical danger as the prospects of blown up are so high. Paul the protagonist says that he wished that one day he woke up and found all that had been gone forever. Paul is referring to the wars and shows how soldiers dreamt of the end to the war but still woke up to it Destruction of property World War 1 was characterized use of heavy machinery and explosives. Farewell to Arms by Henry Hemingway illustrates the destructive nature this war brought to the native peasants. The narrator says â€Å"The night we helped empty the field hospital that had been set up in the least ruined villages of the plateau† (Hemingway 200). In addition Henry notes that there were blown up bridges (Hemingway 223) which hindered accessibility to some areas. There are many abandoned farm houses. Loss of life War is usually characterized by massive loss of life due to involvement of weapons. Farewell to Arms by Hemingway is a classic example. Catherine says that his former boyfriend was killed in the war. Catherine describes his death as a ghastly show (Hemingway 18). Soldiers too are not spared to the war onslaught. Rossini and many other Italian soldiers when their camp is hit by a trench mortar shell from the enemy camp. Henry on page 79 says â€Å"when they lifted you up out of bed to carry you into the dressing room you could look out of the window and see the new graves in the garden.† The presents of fresh graves seem s to amplify the concept of loss of life. Conclusion The various novels analyzed in this research have shown that Wars despite having been used to advance political and economical, communities and societies that were involved in this war were left with more harm than good. The research has looked at the World War 1, the World War II and the Vietnam War. Wars create fear, disillusionment, massive migration of people, murder, loss of life, decay of moral values and discrimination among several others. Reference Thompson, Hunter S. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream. London: Flamingo, 1972 Hemingway, Ernest (1929). Hemingway, Seà ¡n, ed. A Farewell to Arms (The Special Edition ed.). London: William Heinemann. Elton, B. (2006). The first casualty. London: Black Swan. Graves, R. (2011). Goodbye to all that. London: Viking. Remarque, E. M., & Murdoch, B. (1996). All quiet on the Western Front. London: Vintage. Source document

Guatemal A Large Latin American Country - 1846 Words

Guatemala once was a magnificent vacation destination for many Americans. Now, many Americans are choosing a different getaway.Guatemala has seen many changes to daily life due to drug cartels and street gangs. Drug cartels and street gangs have been taking over the cities and rural areas. These two very dangerous groups of people have been threatening some people and killing others. Many families have to pay to guarantee a safe life. If a family cannot pay, they have to escape their homeland. The cartels and gangs ruined many families and traumatized many more. The citizens need help but, not from only themselves. The government needs to help and realize that there is a problem that can ruin their country. The government needs to take control of the problems that the cartels and gangs create. Guatemala is a large Latin American country with only a population of 12,701,000. This country is sometimes misjudged because many people see it as a tourist destination, but sadly it is a very dangerous place to be. The capital of this beautiful Caribbean state, Guatemala City has a high crime rate. Many times the crimes committed are shootings and drug trafficking, but the crimes can be more than that. Most crimes are encouraged by the cartels that the government cannot control. (Guatemala Facts 1) Guatemala’s drug and gang issues did not originate in their homeland. Mexico had a huge influence on the drug issues. A state patrol office states, â€Å"Members of the Zetas, anotherShow MoreRelatedGuatemal A Large Latin American Country1844 Words   |  8 PagesGuatemala once was a magnificent vacation country for many Americans. Now, many Americans are choosing a different getaway.Guatemala has seen many changes to daily life due to drug cartels and street gangs. Drug cartels and street gangs have been taking over the cities and rural areas. These two very dangerous groups of people have been threatening some people and killing others. Many families have to pay to guarantee a safe life. If a family can not pay, they have to escape their homeland. The